2023年成人高考专升本《英语》预习试题及答案一

[单选题]The enemy troops()heavy losses in the battle.

　　Asuffered

　　Breceived

　　Caccepted

　　Dmet

　　参考答案：A

[单选题]Would you please tell me()to do next?

　　Ahow

　　Bwhat

　　Cwhich

　　Dwhatever

　　参考答案：B

[单选题]Last year, some poor people had hardly __________ the severe winter.

　　Aremained

　　Blived

　　Cendured

　　Dsurvived

　　参考答案：D

[单选题]()electrons are still smaller.

　　AAs atoms small are

　　BAs atoms smaller as

　　CSmall as atoms are

　　DSmaller atoms as are

　　参考答案：C

[单选题]

　　请在第30______处填上正确答案。

　　Aearly

　　Blast

　　Cbefore

　　Dlater

　　参考答案：A

[单选题]Stress makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again.Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.

　　There are numerous physical effects of stress.Stress can affect the heart.It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure.Stress can affect the respiratory system.It can lead to asthma.It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide.Stress can affect the stomach.It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food.These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.

　　Emotions are also easily affected by stress.People suffering from stress often feel anxious.They may have panic attacks.They may feel tired all the time.When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems.For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice.Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.

　　Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses.Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress.Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress.Eating disorders, such as anorexia, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress.If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk.

　　It is obvious that stress is a serious problem.It attacks the body.So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.

　　Stress can affect the respiratory system by __.

　　Adecreasing the pulse rate

　　Ba loss of carbon dioxide

　　Ccausing breathing problems

　　Dcausing asthma

　　参考答案：C

[单选题]Read the following:

　　1.Needed: Full time secretary position available.Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute.No computer skills required.Apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street.

　　2.Are you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening.No experience required, applicants should between 18 and 26.Call 366-76564 for more information.

　　3.Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 565-987-7832.

　　4.Teacher Needed: Tommy's Kindergarten needs 2 teacher/trainers to help with classes from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.Applicants should have appropriate licenses.For more information visit Tommy's Kindergarten in Leicester Square No.56.

　　5.Part Time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend.Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customer's information.For more information contact us by calling 897-980-7654.

　　6.University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction.Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History.Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information.

　　Which position is best for Margaret Lillian who is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university expenses? She can only work in the evenings.

　　A1

　　B2

　　C3

　　D4

　　参考答案：B

[单选题]On a dry and cold Friday afternoon last October，Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daughter who was in college.They “chatted”back and forth，with the mom asking how things were going and the daughter answering positively followed by emoticons(表情符)showing smiles，b-i-g smiles and hearts.

　　Later that night.her daughter attempted suicide.

　　In the days that followed，it came to light that she’d hidden herself in her dorm，crying and showing signs of depression—a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in texts and Facebook posts.

　　As human beings，our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only 7% of communication is based on writing and speaking.The majority of 93% is based on body language.Indeed，it’s only when we can hear a tone of voice or look into someone’s eyes that we’re able to know when “I’m fine” doesn’t mean they’re fine at all.

　　This is where social media gets risky.

　　With modern technology，anyone can hide behind the text，the e-mail，or the Facebook post，projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability to receive body language，their audiences are none the wiser.

　　This presents a paradox which doesn’t exist before.With all the powerful social technologies at our fingertips，we are more connected—and potentially more disconnected—than ever before. Every relevant metric(衡量标准)shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With 93% of our communication context(语境)lost，we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons，which may or may not accurately represent the truth.

　　What is true about today’s communication through social media?

　　AIt causes more health risks.

　　BIt gives little communication context.

　　CIt leads to better relationship.

　　DIt improves the quality of interaction.

　　参考答案：B

[单选题]

　　请在第56_____处填上正确答案。

　　AHave you planned to another city

　　BWhat are you doing

　　CWhen would you be leaving

　　DWhere have you been

　　EWould you be interested in joining me

　　FDid you know that

　　GDon’t you want to invite someone

　　HThat was part of my plan

　　Eloise: What are you doing this weekend?

　　参考答案：B

[单选题]请选出读音不同的选项。()。

　　Apeach

　　Bfetch

　　Ctoothache

　　DFrench

　　参考答案：C